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New IRS Guidance for Tax-Qualified Pension Plans with Rehired Retirees Due to COVID-19

by Diane Morgenthaler | Dec 9, 2021 | Employee Benefits, Employment, Fiduciary and Investment Issues, Retirement Plans

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) recently updated its guidance for retiree distributions under a defined benefit plan. Specifically, the new IRS guidance addresses rehires following a bona fide retirement due to COVID-19.

As a background, a defined benefit plan may make distributions to a retiree only in the case of a “bona fide retirement,” which is a facts and circumstances analysis. In prior rulings, the IRS indicated that retiree distributions without a bona fide retirement can cause a defined benefit plan to lose its tax-qualified status, where both all contributions and earnings become immediately taxable.

According to the IRS, a rehire due to COVID-19-related “unforeseen circumstances” generally would not disqualify an individual’s prior retirement from being considered a bona fide retirement under a defined benefit plan. However, the IRS cautioned that such a rehire cannot include any prearrangement to rehire the individual prior to the individual’s retirement. Such a prearrangement still yields a retirement that is not “bona fide.”

Finally, although the IRS issued this guidance in question and answer format primarily for defined benefit plans, plan sponsors should be able to apply the same rationale to distributions from defined contribution plans. In short, the new IRS guidance provides welcome relief to plan sponsors and employers who are looking to rehire retirees in a tight job market.

Expect More Difficulty Obtaining Fiduciary Insurance

by McDermott Will & Emery | Dec 7, 2021 | Employee Benefits, Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs), Fiduciary and Investment Issues, Privacy and Data Security, Retirement Plans

Increasing retirement plan-focused litigation has put insurance carriers and fiduciary service providers in difficult positions. In this article published in PLANSPONSOR, McDermott Partner Erin Turley said such litigation continues to be a “major focus” in the fiduciary insurance marketplace.

“It is a challenging market right now, to the point that we are looking at trying to think about ways that insurance products might be differently structured, to address what we hope will only be a short-term tightening in the market.”

Access the article.

IRS Announces 2021 Employee Benefit Plan Limits

by Jeffrey Holdvogt, Jacob Mattinson and Brian Tiemann | Oct 28, 2020 | Employee Benefits, Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs), Health and Welfare Plans, Retirement Plans

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) recently announced the cost-of-living adjustments to the applicable dollar limits for various employer-sponsored retirement and welfare plans for 2021. Nearly all of the dollar limits currently in effect for 2020 will remain the same, with only a few amounts experiencing minor increases for 2021.

Access the article.

Finally SECURE: Opportunities in the 2019 SECURE Act for Plan Sponsors

by Jeffrey Holdvogt, Lisa Loesel and Sarah L. Engle | Jan 9, 2020 | Employee Benefits, Employment, Health and Welfare Plans, Retirement Plans

The SECURE Act—the most significant piece of retirement plan legislation in more than a decade—is now law. Plan sponsors should immediately start considering how changes included in the SECURE Act could impact their retirement and health and welfare plans in 2020 and beyond.

Access the full article.

IRS Announces 2020 Employee Benefit Plan Limits

by Brian Tiemann, Jeffrey Holdvogt and Jacob Mattinson | Nov 6, 2019 | Employee Benefits, Health and Welfare Plans, Retirement Plans

Recently the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and the Social Security Administration announced the cost-of-living adjustments to the applicable dollar limits on various employer-sponsored retirement and welfare plans and the Social Security wage base for 2020. In the article linked below, we compare the applicable dollar limits for certain employee benefit programs and the Social Security wage base for 2019 and 2020.

Access the full article.

Big ERISA Decisions on the Horizon—SCOTUS to Review Third ERISA Case this Term

by Brigid McCarthy, Brian Tiemann, J. Christian Nemeth and Richard J. Pearl | Jul 23, 2019 | Benefit Controversies, Employee Benefits, Fiduciary and Investment Issues, Retirement Plans

The US Supreme Court recently agreed to review the Eighth Circuit’s decision in Thole v. US Bank, in which the Eighth Circuit held that participants in an overfunded defined benefit pension plan lack standing to sue for fiduciary breaches under ERISA. The Supreme Court’s decision in this case—the third ERISA case accepted by the court this term—could have significant implications for plan sponsors and plan fiduciaries. Many believe that if the Supreme Court rules that the plaintiffs have standing to bring suit, it could encourage a proliferation of litigation against plans where there is no actual impact on participants’ benefits.

Access the full article.

Hardship Distribution Changes: What’s Next?

by Maggie McTigue and Stephen Pavlick | Jul 16, 2019 | Employee Benefits, Retirement Plans

In 2018, the Treasury Department and the IRS issued new hardship distribution rules applicable to defined contribution plans, and many plans have begun administering these new rules. While plan sponsors may want to wait for further IRS guidance before amending their plans, they should take steps now to inform employees of changes in hardship distribution administration.

Access the full article.

IRS Announces 2020 Limits for Health Savings Accounts and High-Deductible Health Plans

by Jacob Mattinson and Megan Mardy | May 30, 2019 | Employee Benefits, Health and Welfare Plans

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) recently announced cost-of-living adjustments to the applicable dollar limits for health savings accounts and high-deductible health plans for 2020. Nearly all of the dollar limits currently in effect for 2019 will change for 2020.

See a comparison of the applicable dollar limits for HSAs and HDHPs for 2019 and 2020.

Access the full article.

Clear as Mud: Defined Benefit Plan Liability with Facility Sales, Restructurings and Cessations

by Diane Morgenthaler, Erin Steele and Kay Kemp | Jan 8, 2019 | Employee Benefits, Retirement Plans

In certain cases of a facility sale, restructuring or cessation, recently released information by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) leaves many unanswered questions about plan sponsor liability for single-employer defined benefit plans. Given the lack of clarity, these plan sponsors should continue to consult their lawyer in any type of transaction, restructuring or cessation that approaches a 15 percent demographic change in a plan sponsor’s controlled group over a three-year period.

Access the full article.

IRS Announces 2019 Employee Benefit Plan Limits

by Brian Tiemann, Jeffrey Holdvogt and Jacob Mattinson | Nov 2, 2018 | Employee Benefits, Health and Welfare Plans, Retirement Plans

Recently the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and the Social Security Administration announced the cost-of-living adjustments to the applicable dollar limits on various employer-sponsored retirement and welfare plans and the Social Security wage base for 2019. The table below compares the applicable dollar limits for certain employee benefit programs and the Social Security wage base for 2018 and 2019.*

UPDATE: On Thursday, November 11, 2018, the Internal Revenue Service announced that, for calendar year 2019, the annual maximum salary reduction limit for contributions to a health flexible spending account was increased by $50 to $2,700.

RETIREMENT PLAN LIMITS 2018 2019 Annual compensation limit $275,000 $280,000 401(k), 403(b) & 457(b) before-tax contributions $18,500 $19,000 Catch-up contributions (if age 50 or older) $6,000 $6,000 Highly compensated employee threshold $120,000 $125,000 Key employee officer compensation threshold $175,000 $180,000 Defined benefit plan annual benefit and accrual limit $220,000 $225,000 Defined contribution plan annual contribution limit $55,000 $56,000 Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) limit for determining the lengthening of the general five-year distribution period $220,000 $225,000 ESOP limit for determining the maximum account balance subject to the general five-year distribution period $1,105,000 $1,130,000 HEALTH AND WELFARE PLAN LIMITS Health Flexible Spending Accounts Maximum salary reduction limit $2,650 $2,700 High Deductible Health Plans (HDHP) and Health Savings Accounts (HSA) HDHP – Maximum annual out-of-pocket limit (excluding premiums): Self-only coverage $6,650 $6,750 Family coverage $13,300 $13,500 HDHP – Minimum annual deductible: Self-only coverage $1,350 $1,350 Family coverage $2,700 $2,700 HSA – Annual contribution limit: Self-only coverage $3,450 $3,500 Family coverage $6,900 $7,000 Catch-up contributions (age 55 or older) $1,000 $1,000 SOCIAL SECURITY WAGE BASE Social Security Maximum Taxable Earnings (dollars) $128,400 $132,900

Plan sponsors should update payroll and plan administration systems for the 2019 cost-of-living adjustments and should incorporate the new limits in relevant participant communications, like open enrollment materials and summary plan descriptions.

For further information about applying the new employee benefit plan limits for 2019, contact your regular McDermott lawyer.

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*The dollar limits are generally applied on a calendar year basis; however, certain dollar limits are applied on a plan-year, tax-year, or limitation-year basis.

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