Labor Archives - Page 23 of 38 - EMPLOYEE BENEFITS BLOG

NLRB Issues Final Rule on Notification of Employee Rights

by McDermott Will & Emery | Aug 30, 2011 | Employment, Labor

The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) issued a final rule requiring private sector employers to notify employees of their rights under the National Labor Relations Act. The Rule requires private sector employers who fall under the National Labor Relations Act to post the employee rights notice in conspicuous places at where other workplace rights notices are usually posted. The new notice states that employees have the right to act together to improve working conditions and wages, to form, join and assist unions, to collective bargaining, or to refrain from any of these activities. The notice also provides examples of illegal conduct and tells employees how to contact the NLRB with questions or complaints.

NLRB regional offices will provide the notice of rights at no charge, or the notice can be downloaded from the Board website and printed in color or black and white. Translated versions, which will also be available, must be posted at workplaces where at least 20 percent of employees are not proficient in English. Employers must also post the notice on intranet or an internet sites if other rules and policies are typically posted there.

Failure to post the notice will be treated as an unfair labor practice and, if an unfair labor practice charge is filed by a person or union, will trigger an investigation and adjudication by the National Labor Relations Board that could lead to the investigation of other issues, as well. Additionally, the failure to post the notice may have the effect of extending the time for the filing of an unfair labor practice charge on unrelated issues (i.e. permit the prosecution of an otherwise time-barred unfair labor practice charge) and permit the NLRB to infer that a knowing and willful refusal to post the notice is evidence of an unlawful motive in cases in which motive is an issue.

The Rule is scheduled to be posted in the Federal Register by August 30, 2011, and will take effect 75 days after that, on November 14, 2011.

Companies Should Brace Themselves: It’s Going To Be Easier and Faster to Unionize America

by McDermott Will & Emery | Jul 6, 2011 | Employment, Labor, Privacy and Data Security

by Stephen D. Erf, Heather Egan Sussman and Sabrina E. Dunlap

Recently, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) proposed new rules purportedly intended “to reduce unnecessary litigation” and streamline pre- and post-election procedures. The bottom line is that these new rules, if adopted, will make it easier to unionize American workforces. One way the new rules “streamline” the unionization process is by requiring the exchange of timely information, including employee contact data and required forms. The proposed rules also aim to defer potential litigation until after an election has been held, so that proceedings related to litigation do not slow down the election process, which will limit the opportunity for the employer to present its views regarding the issues. Given these proposed rules, American businesses may likely step-up union avoidance efforts.

The U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) simultaneously has released a new proposed rule that appears designed to discourage such union avoidance efforts. Under this proposed rule, an existing exemption from certain disclosure requirements for “advice” would be significantly narrowed such that employers would be required to disclose arrangements with consultants that draft communications on behalf of an employer designed to “directly or indirectly persuade workers concerning their rights to organize or bargain collectively,” even when the consultants do not contact employees directly. Under the proposed rule, the DOL said employers should disclose information about “union avoidance” seminars and trainings offered to employers by lawyers or labor consultants, because theses seminars “involve reportable persuader activity.” The DOL is warning employers against classifying such seminars as “advice” to avoid disclosure under the exception.

The combined NLRB and DOL efforts appear to be a governmental one-two punch aimed at American business – they make it easier for unions to organize workplaces on the one hand, and discourage union avoidance efforts on the other. Fortunately, however, we suspect corporate America will not be so easily discouraged, because it could be far more costly for companies to skip the union avoidance training, now that the NLRB has helped grease the skids toward organizing American workplaces. On balance therefore, we expect companies still will elect to move forward with the training, and just be mindful of their disclosure obligations, assuming these proposed rules go into effect.

Employee Benefits Blog Recognized as a Top 10 Compensation and Benefits Blog by HR Daily Advisor

by McDermott Will & Emery | Jun 14, 2011 | Benefit Controversies, Employment, Executive Compensation, Labor

McDermott’s Employee Benefits Blog was recently recognized as one of the Top 10 Compensation and Benefits Blogs by HR Daily Advisor. Thank you to those who follow our blog on a regular basis. We appreciate your support and please contact our editors if you have suggestions on trending topics you’d like to hear more about.

To read the HR Daily Advisor article, click here.

Recent NLRB Activity Zeroes In On Social Media Policies

by McDermott Will & Emery | Apr 20, 2011 | Employment, Labor, Privacy and Data Security

by Stephen D. Erf, Heather Egan Sussman, Christopher Scheithauer and Sabrina E. Dunlap

The law is not new – it’s just being applied to our newest forms of communication: Twitter, Facebook and others. Even the legal framework is relatively straightforward: Section 7 of the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) protects “concerted activities,” which include circumstances where employees seek to “initiate or induce” group action for “mutual aid or protection.” In today’s workplace, activities such as blogging, or posting messages on social networking websites, can be considered concerted activity, and unless the activity falls within one of the exceptions to the NLRA’s protections (e.g., confidentiality breaches, extreme disloyalty, etc.), the law limits an employer’s control over what employees may write and post.

In one recent case, the National Labor Relations Board (Board) accused American Medical Response of Connecticut Inc. (AMR) of violating Section 7 when it terminated an employee for allegedly criticizing her boss on Facebook. In its complaint against AMR, the union argued that the company had been interfering with, restraining and coercing employees in exercising their protected rights under Section 7 of the NLRA. The parties reached a settlement on the eve of trial, which required AMR to clarify and narrow its policy.

Even more recently, the Board’s Manhattan office has announced plans to file a complaint against Thompson Reuters over its Twitter policy. In 2010, an employee reportedly tweeted in response to a management inquiry, “One way to make this the best place to work is to deal honestly with [union] members.” The Board claims the company then improperly disciplined her pursuant to the Twitter policy by chastising her for making the statement.

While we will have to wait for the complaint to see exactly what the Board takes issue with (and the company denies the allegations), this case involves a union, so it is easier for an employer to see the potential for NLRA landmines in that workplace. But what many employers do not realize is that Section 7 applies equally to nonunionized workforces.

In the wake of these NLRB complaints, what does this mean for all U.S. employers? If you have not already done so, you should be reviewing your social media policy:

You CAN prohibit employee’s use of social media during work time.
You CANNOT include a blanket prohibition on critical comments.
You CAN prohibit disparaging comments about company products or services.
You CANNOT ominously threaten sanctions or termination for activities that could arguably be protected.
You CAN take a tone that focuses more on using good judgment and common sense.

In addition, an overly broad or vague policy alone may violate the NLRA, so you should consider taking steps now to narrow and clarify your policy to avoid becoming the next Board target.