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Affordable Care Act Reporting Penalties Significantly Increased

On June 29, 2015, President Barack Obama signed the Trade Preferences Extension Act (the Act) into law. In addition to containing several revenue offsets, the Act significantly increased penalties for incorrect information returns, including those required by the Affordable Care Act (ACA).

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) may impose penalties for both failing to file and filing incorrect or incomplete information returns and/or payee statements after the due dates for such forms pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 6721 and 6722. These penalty provisions apply to a variety of information reporting requirements including Forms W-2 and 1099, and now more recently to Forms 1094-B, 1095-B, 1094-C, and 1095-C relating to compliance with the ACA.

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Independent Contractor and Exempt Employee Classification Review Should Include Joint-Employer Status

Recent independent-contractor misclassification guidelines, and proposed changes to the overtime rules by the U.S. Department of Labor, underscore that employers should be reviewing their independent-contractor classifications and wage and hour exempt-employee classifications. But even if an employer has correctly classified its own workforce, it still may be held responsible for a variety of employment liabilities if it is found to be a ‘joint employer’ with another company which has misclassified its workers. This On the Subject provides practical tips for avoiding joint-employer arrangements.

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WEBCAST: The Future of Benefits for Same-Sex Spouses and Partners

Thursday, July 30, 2015
12:00 – 1:00 pm EDT

On June 26, 2015, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled in Obergefell v. Hodges that it is unconstitutional for a state to ban same-sex couples from exercising the fundamental right to marry. All states are now required to permit same-sex couples to marry and to recognize same-sex marriages validly entered into in other jurisdictions.

McDermott Will & Emery invites you to a live webcast to discuss the impact of this landmark decision on employee benefit plan sponsors and to address key considerations for employer-provided plans, including:

  • An up-to-date description of federal and state taxation of health and welfare benefits
  • A summary of steps employers must take in light of the Supreme Court’s decision
  • The future of employee benefits for unmarried same-sex and opposite-sex partners

Click here to view the event listing.

 




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Privacy and Security Concerns for Employee Benefit Plans with Service Provider Relationships

Recent cyber-attacks on health insurers have heightened awareness that sensitive participant and beneficiary information may not be adequately secure. There will undoubtedly be other attacks on databases maintained by service providers to employee benefit plans, which raises an important question for Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) fiduciaries: what should be done now to protect participant and beneficiary information entrusted to service providers against future attacks and unauthorized disclosure? While the extent of a fiduciary’s responsibility to protect personal identifiable information of participants and beneficiaries is unclear, the fiduciary provisions of ERISA can be interpreted to impose a general duty to protect this information when it is part of a plan’s administration. In addition, plan fiduciaries also may have obligations under other federal and state laws governing data privacy and security that are not preempted by ERISA. This article addresses the nature of the problem, identifies the types of data breaches that can occur with employee benefit plans, provides an overview of relevant law that may apply, and sets forth practical steps that can be taken by plan fiduciaries with service providers to address privacy and security concerns.

Click here to read the full article from Benefits Law Journal.




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Collective Redundancy Consultation: European Court Judgment is Good News for UK Employers

Background

UK legislation provides that, when a UK employer proposes to make redundant 20 or more employees at one establishment within a period of 90 days or less, the employer is required to collectively consult representatives of those affected, prior to implementing that proposal. Failure to do so can lead to the employer being required to pay up to 90 days’ pay to each affected employee (a Protective Award).

In 2013, when considering the lawfulness of the collective redundancy process carried out by Woolworths in the throes of its closure, the UK Employment Appeal Tribunal caused havoc by deciding that the words “at one establishment” should be deleted from the legislation.

The deletion meant that, in order to avoid liability for a Protective Award, an employer proposing make 20 or more redundancies, anywhere in their UK business, within the relevant timeframe, needed to collectively consult about those proposals, no matter how geographically disparate and wholly unconnected the proposed dismissals might be.

Response

The Court of Appeal, thinking that this really could not be right, asked the European Court for a preliminary ruling on the issue.

The way the European system works is that an Advocate General (AG) first considers the question and then delivers his opinion. The European Court then uses the AG’s opinion to assist it in coming up with its Judgment. The European Court can disagree with the AG, but it usually follows the AG’s recommendation.

In this case, the AG decided that, in his opinion, the term “establishment” in UK legislation means the local employment unit to which the relevant workers are assigned to carry out their duties.

European Court Decision

On April 30, 2015, the European Court confirmed that the trigger for collective redundancy consultation is a situation where, within a 90 day period, an employer proposes to make 20 or more employees redundant at one establishment, as opposed to anywhere within its UK business, as had been suggested by the UK Employment Appeal Tribunal.

The court’s decision therefore narrows the instances in which employers will be required to collectively consult about proposed redundancies in the United Kingdom. The focus will now return to how many redundancies are proposed at each establishment within the UK business over the 90 day period. Whether or not a particular site or office qualifies as an establishment for collective redundancy purposes will be determined by the familiar tests used previously.




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Supreme Court Rejects Latest Challenge to Affordable Care Act: What Are Employers’ Obligations Going Forward?

On June 25, 2015, the Supreme Court of the United States upheld one of the main pillars of the Affordable Care Act (ACA): the tax credits that allow millions of Americans to afford health care insurance on the public exchanges. In King v. Burwell, Chief Justice Roberts, writing for a 6–3 majority, held that middle- and low-income individuals who purchase health care insurance through a federally facilitated health care exchange are entitled to the same tax credits that are available to purchasers through state-run health care exchanges. The ruling puts to rest one of the remaining challenges to the general framework of the ACA. Accordingly, our On the Subject discusses how employers should continue to plan for compliance with the current and upcoming obligations required under the ACA.

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Ruling of First Impression: Employees Working Abroad Do Matter for Thresholds of Corporate Co-determination in Germany

In a February 16, 2015, decision from the Regional Court of Frankfurt a. M. (ref.: 3-16 O 1/14), the court determined that employees working outside of Germany have to be taken into account when determining whether or not the statutory thresholds that trigger corporate co-determination in Germany are met.

In this case, a new shareholder of Deutsche Börse AG initiated a proceeding against Deutsche Börse AG, arguing that its supervisory board was not staffed correctly due to its failure to count employees located outside of Germany when applying German statutory requirements regarding co-determination.

There are two main statutes in Germany based on which employees’ co-determination in a supervisory board can become mandatory. One statute states that, in companies with more than 500 employees, one-third of the supervisory board members shall be employees.  Another statute states that, in companies with more than 2,000 employees, the supervisory board needs to be staffed with half of its representatives from the employees’ side.

The court found that neither statute contained any indication that only employees working within Germany count when determining if the above mentioned thresholds are met. Thus, according to Frankfurt’s Regional Court, employees working outside Germany have to be counted when determining the 500-employee or the 2,000-employee thresholds. In the specific case, when considering employees working in Germany and working outside of Germany, Deutsche Börse AG would have had to staff its supervisory board with half of its representative from the employees’ side.

The decision contradicted prevailing opinion regarding the employees counted when determining the statutory thresholds.  Most companies assumed that requirements under German labor laws would not be extended to workers located outside of Germany. For this reason, employees not working in Germany have not historically been counted for the purpose of co-determination statutes.

The decision is not legally binding yet. Certainly, the defendants are going to appeal until the German Federal Supreme Court renders its final judgement. The decision is of particular relevance for many mid-sized companies because taking into consideration employees working abroad may, in many cases, result in exceeding the applicable thresholds, and thus in being obliged to establish a co-determined supervisory board.  In addition, the occurrence of a cross-border transaction could result in an employee headcount that exceeds the co-determination statutory thresholds.

McDermott will continue to monitor the law in this area.




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UK Employment Seminar: HOW TO…Deal with Maternity Dilemmas

Juggling maternity rights and practical employment issues can be notoriously difficult, and has the potential to make what should be a happy event seem rather daunting, for both employer and employee.

We see the same questions arise time and again on some particularly thorny maternity topics, including HOW TO:

  • Deal with bonus, commission and holiday entitlement during maternity leave, in a way that is lawful and fairly balances the interests of the new mother, the rest of the team and the business
  • Handle flexible working requests and the right to return to work (including what to do if you would prefer to keep the maternity cover)
  • Conduct a redundancy exercise when employees on maternity leave are among those “at risk”

In this session, we will give you pragmatic and straightforward answers to these issues, and other, tricky questions, along with practical tips on how to navigate your way through the issues.

Thursday, June 25, 2015
8:45 am – Registration and breakfast
9:00 – 10:15 am – Employment seminar and discussion

McDermott Will & Emery UK LLP
110 Bishopsgate
London EC2N 4AY

To register for the event, click here.




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Increase in UK Employment Protection Awards

The compensation limits on Employment Tribunal awards and certain other amounts payable under UK employment legislation increased as of 6 April 2015. The key changes are set out below. Increase in UK Employment Protection Awards What Does This Mean for Employers?

The changes took effect on 6 April 2015 and apply to dismissals that occurred on, or will occur after, that date.

It is important for employers to note that

  • If an employee was given notice prior to 6 April 2015, but the notice period expired on 6 April or will expire on a future date, the new limits above will apply to that dismissal.
  • If an employee’s employment is terminated by means of a payment in lieu of notice, the effective date of termination (EDT) is the actual date the dismissal takes effect, plus the amount of statutory notice applicable to the employee, i.e., one week per year of employment, up to a maximum of 12 weeks. If the statutory notice would take the EDT to or beyond 6 April 2015, the new limits will apply.

An employer’s exposure in the event of an unfair dismissal claim will also rise and should therefore be factored into decision-making regarding litigation or settlement strategies.




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